Antoy TDS ed Cooling Towers

 

Say balor na TDS et say manunan index na panangontrol na kalidad na danum ed operasyon na cooling tower, ya direktan mandetermina ed saray peligro na scaling, corrosion tan microbial reproduction na lukas tansemi-sarado iran sistema na panagpaliis, tan say agsuston panangasikaso ed TDS so pansengegan na angkakabaleg iran akaamot a kapeligroan ed inkaepektibo na panagpaliis tan say bilay na serbisyo na kagawaan.

 

 

Say mekanismo na pakaporma na atagey ya TDS ed danum na cooling tower et walad tuloytuloy ya siklo na konsentrasyon na danum.

 

Saray cooling tower et mandedependi ed water evaporation pian naekal so petang, bangta say puron danum et onsingaw ed dagem, tan amin ya natunaw ya mineral et ag nayarin onsingaw tan mansiansia ed sirkulasyon na danum ya tuloytuloy.

 

Diad tuloytuloy ya pakaandi na danum, say konsentrasyon na soluble solids et tuloytuloy ya ondarakel, tansay TDS value et ondarakel ya linear diad oras na operasyon.

 

Anggano say pabrika et manpapasimbalo na preskon danum ed gripo odino danum ed bobon ed inagew-agew, say balon danum et mangitarok na balon kabiangan na mineral, ya lalon mamapeles ed panagtipon na TDS.

 

 

Parad saray lukas a cooling tower ya akaarap ed atmospera, say dabok ed paway, industrial acid mist, salt fog tan saray organikon dutak et tuloytuloy ya ontunaw ed danum ya onkukurang, ya lalon mamaatageysay lebel na TDS.

 

 

Diad saray pabrika ed gilig na dayat, saray chloride ions ed salt fog et mamaaligwas na TDS; diad saray mining tan chemical park, saray sulfate tan heavy metal dissolved solids so manggagawa ed TDS ya mas maples ya onlampas ed estandarte.

 

Saray sarado ya sistema na panagpaliis et walaan na abeban kapeles na itatagey na TDS lapud say loob na medium et nisian ed dagem, balet ta say andukey a panaon ya operasyon tan regular ya pangipawil na danum et manresulta nin siansia ed matantan ya konsentrasyon na TDS.

 

 

Say alablabas ya atagey ya TDS et mangitarok na taloran manunan makapatey a peligro ed cooling tower tan saray onsusuportan kagawaan. Say unonan peligro et say graben panag-ulpot. Say calcium tan magnesium salts so manunan kabiangan na TDS. No onlampas so TDS ed niletneg ya threshold, say limitasyon na solubility na calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate tan arum niran precipitates et nabuyak, tan say crystalline scale et onpeket ed tapew na saray heat exchanger, coil pipes tan condenser tubes.

 

 

Say sukat et walaan na abeban tuloy ya thermal conductivity, ya mamapaabeba ed heat exchange efficiency. No say kapal na sukat et onsabi ed 0.3mm, say kapasidad na panag-ekal na petang na saray kagawaan ed panagpaliis et onleksab na masulok ya 20%, ya pansengegan na sobran petang na kagawaan, itunda so produksyon tan ondarakel so konsumo na kuryente na saray bentilador tan bomba na danum.

 

 

Say manual ya pickling tan mechanical decaling et mankaukolan na andukey ya panaon ya ag-onkikiwas tan atagey ya gastos ed panmintina, tanmabetbet ya panag-atsaranaderal iray metal ya dingding na tubo tan pansengegan na saray akaamot ya peligro na panag-leak.

 

 

Say komaduan peligro et say maples ya pakabulok na metal. Saray chloride tan sulfate ions ed TDS et mabiskeg ya makaderal. Say atagey ya TDS ya manliliberliber ya danum et manporma na electrochemical corrosion ya kaliberliber ed saray tubo ya carbon steel, stainless steel coils tan pump casings.

 

 

 

Saray chloride ions et onloob ed passive film ed tapew na metal, ya pansengegan na pitting corrosion tan perforation na heat exchange coils, lalo la ray duplex stainless steel tan copper pipes ed saray akasara ya cooling tower.

 

Diad grabe iran kaso, say itatagey na cooling medium et mandutak ed saray kagawaan ed produksyon a singa saray linya na produksyon na baterya tan saray reaktor na tambal. Say atagey a TDS et mamapabiskeg met ed galvanic corrosion ed baetan na nanduruman metal a materyales ed sistema na tubo, ya mamapatikey ed bilay na saray balbula,manliliber iran bombatan saray pangikonekta ed saray kagawaan ed kapaldua odino onsulok ni.

 

 

Say komatlon peligro et say karakel na panag-anak na mikroorganismo tan biological slime.Atagey-konsentrasyonsaray solidon natunaw et walaan na mayaman a sustansya a singa say nitroheno tan phosphorus, ya mangiiter na matukoy a kaliberliber parad idakel na bakterya, algae tan fungi.

 

Say baleg a kantidad na biological slime so onpeket ed loob na dingding na saray tubo tan saray filler, ya mangaamper ed saray agos na danum tan mamapaabeba ed sirkulasyon na cooling water.

 

Say biological slime et manporma met na sakob ed tapew na metal, ya say pandumaan na konsentrasyon na oxygen et pansengegan na localized corrosion ed silong na pitek. Diad saman met a panaon, saray mikroorganismo so manbulok na organikon bengatla pian makapawala na asidon substansia, a lalon mamaloor ed panag-apag na tubo tan manporma na maruksan siklo na panag-apag, panag-slime tan panag-apag.

 

 

 

Say operasyon na cooling tower et mandedependi ed blowdown pian nakontrol so TDS ed loob na ligtas a pasen. Kada klase na cooling equipment et walay pihon TDS control standard to unong ed materyal na tubo tan kondisyon na pantratrabaho.

 

 

Saray ordinaryon carbon steel open cooling towers et kaslakan ya mangokontrol ed TDS ya abeba nen 1000ppm; saray stainless steel ya akasara ya cooling coil et mankaukolan na TDS ya abeba nen say 600ppm; say coastal anticorrosion ya kagawaan et manlilimita ed TDS ed silong na 400ppm pian nabawasan so chloride content.

 

No nanengneng na online TDS detector ya say bilang et onlampas ed estandarte, say automatic blowdown valve et manlukas edmangibulos na atagey a konsentrasyon na basura, tan say preskon low-TDS make-up ya danum et inyarum pian onlemew so onlelereg ya danum tan nabawasan so inkalapagan ya konsentrasyon na TDS.Saray operator et mangarum met na scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors tan biocides pian nabawasan so peligro ya sengegan na idakel na TDS, balet saray kemikal ya ahente et makapaatrasado labat ed saray peligro na konsentrasyon tan ag da sarag ya nabawasan so TDS, kanian say regular ya blowdown so manunan paraan na panangontrol.

Say agsuston panangontrol ed TDS et mamarakep met ed gastos ed operasyon na produksyon. Say alablabas ya panag-blowdown pian nabawasan so TDS et manresulta ed baleg ya pakasayang na danum, itatagey na bayar ed panaglinis na danum tan dutak; say kulang ya blowdown et pansengegan na mabetbet ya scaling tan corrosion failures, ya ondarakel so maintenance, replacement tan shutdown losses. Kanian,real-time TDS monitoringtan say automatic proportional blowdown et nagmaliw ya estandarten configuration na modernon industrial cooling towers, ya manbabalanse ed konsumo na danum tan kaligenan na kagawaan.

 

 

Diad pangisumaryo, say TDS et mangirerepresenta ed amin ya tinunaw ya mineral tan organikon dutak ed danum ya manliliber ed cooling tower. Say tuloytuloy ya konsentrasyon to ya sengegan na ilelereg na danum so sengegan na saray problema ed panag-scaling, corrosion tan biological slime.

 

 

 

Say malet ya panangontrol ed TDS diad loob na design safety range panamegley na blowdown tan kalidad na danum ya chemical treatment et manunan sengegan na stable, epektibo tanandukey-bilay ya operasyon naamin ya lukas tan sarado ya sistema na cooling tower. Say pangibaliwala ed TDS monitoring et manresulta ed nabawasan ya cooling efficiency, mabetbet ya pakaderal na kagawaan tan baleg ya lugi ed ekonomya na saray linya na produksyon na industriya.